As a personal trainer, you will encounter different types of clients, some of whom may present greater training challenges than others. Thus, you can't have a one-size-fits-all approach to training.
Clients have different needs - one might want to get stronger, others may aim for weight loss, or some may want to keep up with a fitness plan. As their trainer, you must understand how far to push them with each session.
Need some tips? This article shares the most effective personal training techniques you should add to your arsenal for improved results.
Start each session by asking how the client feels. Daily factors like sleep, stress, and recovery directly impact performance and injury risk.
Understanding these variables helps optimize your clients' daily workouts and prevent setbacks.
A proper pre-session evaluation involves both questions and observation. Watch how clients move during warm-ups and listen to their responses about their current state to reveal their training capacity for the day.
For example, when clients report poor sleep and show sluggish warm-up motions, limited range of movement, or simply fatigue quicker.
Consider easing the intensity of their planned exercises and shifting it towards aiding recovery.
You can give clients assessment questionnaires and track adjustments and responses to build better long-term programming.
Many trainers rush advancement, often leading to poor form, decreased confidence, and potential injuries.
However, proper progression builds lasting results, and starting with simpler variations lets clients master movement patterns before you add complexity or load.
This approach requires patience but delivers better outcomes. Each small win will reinforce proper technique, build the foundation for more advanced training, and help clients understand the value of mastering basics.
So, if you're considering a push-up progression, begin with wall push-ups to establish proper core engagement and shoulder position.
Progress to elevated surface push-ups once the form is solid. Only advance to floor push-ups when previous variations show perfect execution.
Movement demonstration is one of the best personal training techniques. Clients learn best by watching proper execution before attempting exercises themselves.
This is how you'll prevent common mistakes and accelerate correct technique development.
Start by breaking down complex exercises into learnable chunks. This systematic approach helps clients grasp proper form faster while building their confidence.
Viewing angles and movement speed matter during demonstrations. For example, first, show the hip hinge pattern alone during a deadlift demonstration.
Then, add the bar path and grip position, and finally, combine all elements in full-speed reps. Such progression will help clients understand each component before attempting the complete movement.
Replace technical jargon with clear, actionable cues. Most clients don't understand anatomical terms, but they immediately grasp simple directions. Here's the perspective to aim for:
It would help if you also timed your cues strategically. So, during a squat, say "chest up" on the descent and "drive through your legs" during the ascent.
This matches instructions to movement phases for better client understanding.
In addition, create cues specific to each client's background. A martial artist might respond better to fighting analogies, while a dancer connects with performance-based cues.
You should also keep your cues consistent and limit them to three per exercise to prevent information overload and help clients focus on key movement patterns.
Some movement patterns require tactile feedback, and physical cues can instantly correct form issues that verbal instructions haven't resolved.
However, this approach demands clear communication and client consent. Always ask permission before touching them, then use tactile cues effectively for postural correction.
For instance, a light touch between the shoulder blades will help clients understand proper positioning during rows, and guiding the elbow path during face pulls ensures proper shoulder external rotation.
You can also use alternative tools like resistance bands and PVC pipes to provide feedback without physical contact. Or use floor markers to guide foot placement or mirrors for instant visual feedback during movements.
Clients need a transparent system to communicate effort levels and readiness for progression, and this feedback should guide your workout planning to prevent overtraining.
Regular feedback builds better workout pacing and helps clients understand proper training intensity.
It also creates valuable data points for tracking goals and progress and adjusting programs.
You can implement a simple 1-10 RPE scale
for rating, set difficulty and interpret the answers as 8/10, meaning two reps left in reserve, while a 6/10 indicates moderate challenge.
Match these ratings to exercise goals - higher for main lifts and lower for skill work.
Give clients controlled choices that maintain program integrity. You can let them choose between similar exercises that target the same movement pattern.
For instance, clients might pick between barbell rows or seated cable rows - both achieve the goal and respect their preferences.
There will be sections of the workout where this is not possible, especially if your client is working towards specific performance goals, but you can still offer them the choice of the music they want to hear while working out or if they want the window open or closed.
Small details can make a massive difference to how an individual feels during their workout; accommodating their off-session needs within the scope of your facility and skills will upgrade their experience from great to excellent.
Are you ready to become the best personal trainer in your niche? These seven personal training techniques will make your work easier.
You only need to set goals with your clients and then keep up with how they feel daily to determine how hard to push them to help them succeed.
However, implementing these strategies can prove tricky if you have many clients. It's a simple challenge - tracking all clients' goals and progress.
If you can't remember what you need to do for which client, it's time to invest in personal trainer software like PT Distinction.
PT Distinction lets you track client readiness scores, document form progressions, store exercise demonstrations, and monitor feedback - all in one place!
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